Mistakes Christians Make When Trying to Reach a Muslim
By William Wagner
For many years American Missiologists have known
that culture plays an important part in Christian Witness. It is often taught
that there are three different methods of evangelism based upon culture. They
can be identified as follows:
E-1 Evangelism with people of the same culture,
language and background for example: an American witnessing to another
American.
E-2 Evangelism with people of a similar culture,
for example: an American witnessing to a Frenchman.
E-3 Evangelism with people from a completely
different culture, language and background for example: an American witnessing
to an animist from the jungles of Africa.
Different methods are required in the three
different categories. It is no wonder that many Americans make some mistakes
when trying to witness to Muslims since generally this form of witness fits
within the third group. Islam is not only a religion but it is also a culture
and a way of life. Americans who have learned western methods will often make
mistakes in their witness to those of the Islamic faith. Here are three
mistakes commonly made when attempting to be a witness to a Muslim.
1. Not understanding the seriousness of
religion in an Islamic context
For most in the western world a decision to follow
Jesus Christ is very serious indeed, but if the person says yes it will have an
only a limited effect on the persons immediate circumstances. Not so with a
Muslim. The Koran teaches very strongly that any Muslim who converts to another
religion, whether it is Christianity or some other belief system is guilty of
apostasy and must be put to death. This is carried out in all Islamic Republics
but since those living in the west cannot kill a person for switching religions
the friends and family will use other very harsh means to keep the person a
Muslim. This will include kidnapping and imprisonment, beatings, and total
exclusion from the family.
Even approaching a person with the gospel puts the
person into a very difficult position. They fear what others will say if they
speak with a Christian and they also fear for their soul since they have been
taught from birth that to become a Christian will send them to the sixth level
of hell. (The seventh being the worst)
The Christian who witnesses must realize how
serious a matter this is for the Muslim and their family. In witnessing to a
Muslim you must be aware that the person you are working with, if they accept
Christ, will probably be persecuted and could even be killed. Many Americans
simply do not realize how serious a change in religion can be in a Muslim
context.
2. Not being willing to take on the
responsibility of discipling a convert from Islam
Once in Germany I spoke to a young man from the
Middle East who lived in Nuremburg, Germany, about his newfound faith in Jesus.
He told me of his decision but was disappointed with the care and love given to
him by the church. I invited him to come to Salzburg, Austria where I lived and
I would get him a job, an automobile, an apartment and offer him great
fellowship in our youth center. He came and I provided what I had promised. I
was proud of my effort and felt that I was finished. I told him to come to the
youth center on Friday and Saturday nights and the church on Sundays. In about
two months he came and told me how disappointed he was in me. I was shocked
because I had done much for him but he said that he came expecting me to be his
Guru (teacher). He wanted to follow me around everywhere I went. I was not
willing for him to do this.
For a Muslim his family and community provides each
member with their health insurance, their job, their food, their fellowship,
their mate, and practically everything else of importance in life. When we win
a Muslim to Christianity then we need to be prepared to make the necessary
sacrifice in the disciplining process. They need much more of our time and love
because we have torn them from their support system and we must find a way to
make this up. Many Americans are not willing to make the necessary sacrifices
that are called for.
In 1990 I went to a very important conference for
the top people working in Muslim Evangelism in the world. One of the
discussions was about the number of Muslims who converted to Christianity that
stayed true to Jesus Christ. The consensus was that 80% of those who
converted reconverted to Islam, the reason being that we did not take the
necessary time to help disciple them so as to give them a good foundation in
the faith. I am glad to say however that recently we have seen some dynamic
changes and many more are now remaining in their new faith and they are even
forming churches made up mostly of those who have come out of Islam.
3. Not knowing anything about
Islam
A typical Muslim will know more about Christianity
than a Christian will know about Islam. Just as Christians are taught how to
witness to others, many Muslims are being taught how to refute the Christians
arguments thus making our witness ineffective. Once there was a well-publicized
open debate between the American evangelist Jimmy Swaggart and a famous Muslim
scholar Dr. Ahmed Deedat. Swaggart apparently did not see the need to learn
about Islam and just came with numerous quotes from the Bible. Deedat then
replied by listing a large number of very important liberal Christian scholars
that stated that the Bible could not be trusted and that most of it was not
historical. Swaggart lost the debate and the Muslims still sell the videotape
of the debate in their bookstores to show Muslims how to be ready for
Christians who want to witness to them.
The more one builds up their knowledge of Islam the
better the Christian can build good ideological bridges so as to find a good
way to approach the Muslim. One very successful method is called the "Camel
Method". In Islam the Muslims a that there are 99 names of God known to man but
in heaven there are 100, but the only creature on earth that knows the last
name of God is the camel thus the upturned lips of the camel that resembles a
smile. This method of witness helps with the building of a bridge by saying to
a Muslim. "We know the 100th Name of God, it is Jesus Christ". It builds upon
what they know but takes them further on their road to belief in Jesus
Christ.
Conclusion
Christians should not be afraid of witnessing to
Muslims but rather should aggressively search out Muslims to talk with. The
most important part of witness to Muslims is being led by the Holy Spirit. He
will show you how best to approach the Muslim. I might add that the most
effective means of helping a Muslim find Jesus Christ is still love. One
Islamic leader stated at a large conference of Muslim clerics recently "Do not
allow your people to have close contact with Christians because if you do the
Christians will love your people into their faith." This is still true
today.